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Salt Lake Valley Health Department

Swimming Pools

Pool Calculations

Quantity Conversions
Ounces to Pounds - OZ./16=LBS

Ounces to Gallons - OZ./128=GALS

Cubic Feet to Gallons - FT³*7.48=GALS

1 Tablespoon = 3 Teaspoons

1 Cup = 16 Tablespoons

1 Pint = 2 Cups

1 Quart = 2 Cups

1 Gallon = 4 Quarts

1 Cup of water weighs 8 Ounces

 

Distance Conversions
Yards to Feet - YDS./3=FT

Meters to Feet - M*3.28=FT

 

Surface Area
Rectangle or Square - L*W*H=ft&sub3;

Circle - Π*r² =ft²

 

Volume
Rectangle or Square - L*W*H=ft³ (A)

Circle - Π*r³ =ft³

 

Turnover Rate
Pool Volume/Flow Rate/60=Hours

 

Flow Rate
Pool Volume/Turnover Rate (Hours)/60=Gallons per Minute

 

Filter Surface Area
Flow Rate/Filtering Rate=ft² of filter material

 

Average Depth
(Shallow Depth+Deep Depth)/2=Average Depth

 

Heater Sizing
(Beginning Pool Temp-Desired Pool Temp)*8.33

1 BTU will raise 1 Cu. Ft. water 1 degree F

Vol. Pool X 8.53 X Temp. Change=BTU Needed

BTU Needed/Output Heater=Time Needed

 

Bather Load
Surface Area/Capacity

Spas 1 Bather per 10 ft.
Pools 10 sq. ft/per Bather Non Swim (3'-5')
  24 sq. ft/Bather Swimmer ('5+)
  300 sq. ft. Diving Area (9 Swimmers)

 

Filter Capacity
Filter Area*Filter Media Rate*Required Turnover Time=Filter Capacity

 

Water Weight
1 Gallon of Water Weighs 8.33 lbs.

1 Cu. Ft. of Water Weighs 62.4 lbs.

 

Filter Pressure

Influent Effluent  
18 13 New
25 10 Dirty