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Forward-Facing Car Seat Basics

Forward-facing Car Seats should be used for kids at least 1 year old who weigh 20-40 lbs (if they can no longer ride rear-facing).

Forward-facing Car Seat Tips

  • Place harness straps in reinforced harness slots that are at or slightly above shoulder level.
  • Keep harness straps snug and flat, with the chest clip at armpit level.
  • Place child safety seat in upright position, according to manufacturer’s instructions.

Types of Forward-facing Car Seats

  • Convertible seats - seats that “convert” from rear-facing to forward-facing seats.
  • Forward-facing toddler seats - these seats can be used forward-facing with a harness for children who weigh up to 40 to 80 pounds (depending on the model).
  • Combination forward-facing/booster seats - these seats can be used forward-facing with a harness for children who weigh up to 40 to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (up to 80 to 120 pounds).
  • Built-in seats - some vehicles come with forward-facing seats built in. Weight and height limits vary. Read your vehicle owner’s manual or contact the manufacturer for details about how to use these seats.
  • Travel vests - these can be worn by children between 20 and 168 pounds and can be an alternative to traditional forward-facing seats. They are also useful for when a vehicle has lap-only seat belts in the rear.
  • For more information about forward-facing car seats, see the American Academy of Pediatrics.


Not ready to take your child out of a 5-point harness? Or, only have lap belts in your vehicle?

Check out these alternatives to boosters for children over 40 lbs.

Check out Car Seat FAQs for more info.